Tuesday, November 25, 2014

Writing 1 Vocabulary Words for Fall Semester

Week
Word
Root
Definition
Week 2
Concessionaire


a person or group who has the right to sell something

Concierge
fr. Latin; conservus, fellow slave
an employee of a hotel or apartment

concour d’elegance

a parade of prestigious vehicles that is judged and rated
Week 3
Pater

fr. Latin, pater
father


Paternoster
fr. Latin, pater, father; noster, our
the "our Father;" the Lord's Prayer


Patron
fr. Latin, patronus, defender
a person who gives money and support to an artist, organization, etc.

Pax vobiscum
fr. Latin pax, peace; vobiscum, be with you
"peace be with you"
Week 4
Moron
fr. Greek moron, foolish
a person who is notable stupid and lacking in good judgment.

Motif
fr. French, motiv, serving to move
a recurring subject, theme, or idea in literature, music, visual art or speeches

morituri te salutant
fr. Latin, those about to die salute you
These are words addressed to the emperor by gladiators upon entering the arena.
Week 5
Cappuccino

fr. Italian, Capuchin, an order of monks who wore light brown habits
a coffee drink made from espresso, steamed milk, and foam

Carabiner
fr. German, Karabinerhaken, carbine hook
a metal ring with a spring catch used by mountain climbers

Carafe

fr. Arabic, gharrafah, a drinking vessel
a wide-mouthed glass or metal bottle for serving beverages

Carousel
fr. French, carrousel, a knight's tournament
a rotating platform carnival ride with horses as seats.
Week 6
No Words


Week 7
Lagoon
fr. Italian; fr. Latin lacus; basin, pool
a shallow pond-like body of water

Lariat
fr. Spanish, la reata, rope

a long-noosed rope for catching and tethering livestock

Lasagna
fr. Italian lasania, cooking pot; fr. Latin lasanus, chamber pot (a pot with a stand) and sauce
a baked dish consisting of layers of pasta, meat, cheese
Week 8
Thesaurus
fr. Latin < Greek thesaurus, treasure
a dictionary of synonyms

Thesis
fr. Greek, thesis, to set down
a proposition set down to prove

Thespian
fr, Greek, Thespis, the first Greek actor
actor

Thug
fr. Hindi, thag, rogue or thief
a gangster, hoodlum, or ruffian
Week 9
Victor ludorum

fr. Latin, victor ludorum, the victor of the game
achievement awards for sports or academics

Vigilante

fr. Latin vigilans, watchful; fr. Spanish vigilante, watchman
someone who takes the law into his or her hands

Villa

fr. Latin villa, country house
a country estate; a pretentious residence

Vinaigrette
fr. French vinaigre, aromatic vinegar
a sauce made with herbs, spices, and an aromatic vinegar
Week 10
No Words


Week 11
Mademoiselle
fr. French, ma damoisele, my noble young lady
the title for an unmarried young woman

Madonna
fr. Italian, ma donna, my lady
refers to the Virgin Mary

Madrigal
fr. Latin, carmen matricale, simple song
a part song for a small unaccompanied group 

Maestro

fr. Italian, maestro, master
an eminent composer, teacher or conductor of music
Week 12
Hoc loco
fr. Latin, "in this place"
"in this place"

Hoi polloi
fr. Greek, "the many"
the general populace  

Hollandaise
fr. French, "Dutch sauce"
a rich sauce of butter, eggs, lemon sauce, and vinegar/wine

Hombre
fr. Spanish, hombre, man; Latin homo, man
man, fellow, guy
Week 13
bayonet 
fr. French, Bayonne
a steel blade attached to a rifle

bazaar
fr. Persian, bazar, market  
a marketplace or shopping quarter

bearnaise
fr. French Bearn, a district in SW France  
a sauce of egg yolks, butter, vinegar, and herbs

beau
fr. Latin, bellus, pretty
a boyfriend

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