Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Grades, Percentages, and Scores!

Greetings!

In addition to my earlier comments about grades in general, I want to clarify how I have scored and graded my students this semester.  Firstly, I've divided the work done in the class into categories:  Assignments, Writing, Grammar, and Literature.  Each category is somewhat self-explanatory, except for perhaps the "Assignments" section.  This is where I put our Quick Writes, vocabulary work, and any other class participation scores.

For the past two years I've been using My GradeBook, an online grade book.  With this program, I can assign a category to each assignment, for example, Writing, Literature, Grammar, Assignments (in-class work.)  My GradeBook figures percentages for total scores and for scores within each of these categories. 

However, the four categories used for Writing 1 did not have the same number of assignments, so a straight averaging of the scores does not give an accurate total percentage/grade.  For example, the Assignments category had 16 scores, and 15 of them were small, 5-point Quick Writes.  Writing section had fewer assignments, but the scores were higher per assignment.

Though the categories are not exactly even, I feel that dividing the scores like this is helpful because it helps parent, students, and teacher have a better picture of the work done in the semester.  For example, if a student scores 100% on this Assignments section, I know that he showed up and participated well in class.  A low score in the Literature section is most likely a sign of a significant number of missing assignments.  Likewise, a low score in grammar could be because assignments were not handed in, or it could be a lack of knowledge in this area. As it is with all homework assignments for any subject area, the scores reflect a mix of quantity and quality. 

When you get the grades, you should see a small table like this:



Assignments
Grammar
Literature
Writing
Combined
Grade
%
Grade
%
Grade
%
Grade
%
Grade
%


I hope I haven't further confused the grading for this class.  Working with students to help them develop into first-rate thinkers and writers is my  primary goal.  Points, scores, percentages, and grades are only small parts in the learning process.

Blessings to all of you,
Tammy Prichard

Writing 1 -- Grades are Coming for Fall 2019!

Dear CHAT Writing 1 Students & Parents,

I've just finished calculating the grades for the Fall semester, and you will be finding them in your inbox tomorrow.  As tutors, these are suggested grades for you as homeschooling families to consider.

For those who are new to my classes, let me share my thoughts on grades.  As I homeschooled, I didn't give my children grades.  I felt that grades were far too subjective.  I taught my own children for mastery.  We didn't proceed with a topic until they were ready no matter how long that took.  In a class setting, knowing where each student is with regards to his/her understanding of a topic is not possible, so any grade given is not a complete representation of what the student learned or accomplished this year.

Letter grades are a funny thing.  For some students, it becomes the only motivation for doing well.  For some, it becomes a measure of their worth as a person or as an academic learner.  I personally don't like these "side effects" of the grading system.  On the other hand, grades can be a valid reflection and reward for working hard, being diligent, and understanding the materials.

When teaching students to be good writers, I give a lot of consideration for growth and improvement. Each student has a starting place; over time I look for him or her to learn the mechanics of grammar, good writing techniques, and analytical thinking skills.

For this class, I gave points for attendance, participation, short assignments, literature assignments, grammar exercises, and longer essays. (I tend to be an "easy grader" and like to see my students encouraged to do their best.)  For these essay assignments, the final drafts were graded using a rubric that divided the papers into the following categories:  focus, content, organization, and mechanics.  The grades will be divided into the following categories:  Assignments (Quick Writes and in class activities), Literature, and Writing.  A student may have been strong in one area and not in another, and this will be reflected in these categories.  The categories are not evenly weighted; in other words, 100% in Assignments, which were almost all Quick Writes, does not have the same value as 100% in Grammar, which included lots of worksheets and new material to learn.

Each student (and parents) will receive an e-mail with percentages and suggested grades for this semester.  I’ve seen each student improve with each paper.  Good Work!

Blessings,
Tammy Prichard

Links:
Writing 1 -- Grades are coming!
Grades, Percentages, and Scores Clarification

Friday, December 13, 2019

Writing 1B Class Nores -- Week 15 (December 12)

Greetings!

We began our final class with a short Quick Write to reflect on the class and on the past semester.  Research shows that reflecting on what and how you have learned enhanced meaning and encourages insight and complex understanding.  (Here's a good article on learning through reflection.)  For that reason, I have students take time to think back on the semester.  I asked them to briefly write about something they learned academically and something they learned about themselves.


We celebrated our final class with a Christmas party that included an "Ugly Christmas Sweater Design" contest and a Jeopardy game.  They were pretty intent on their designing and coloring.  The Jeopardy game included the following topics:  Characters, Ghosts, Vocabulary, Scrooge, and Jokes.  By the way, research also indicates that using game-based learning strategies increases recall, retention, and cognitive growth.  So while we were having fun, we were still intellectually engaged in our topics.  The students numbered off and competed in teams.

Students handed in their final drafts of their History Essays.  I will go over the essays and any other homework that was handed in yesterday; my goal is to have final grades out by the end of next week.  If students are missing any work, I will take it until next Thursday.  In class we cleared up some questions about missing work and My GradeBook.  If parents or students have any more questions, feel free to contact me.

This has been a good class, and the students worked hard on their reading assignments and their essays.  A small class has advantages and disadvantages.  This means students have plenty opportunities to be involved in discussions, and I've used literature circles more often with this class because of the smaller size.  On the other hand, small classes means that there's nowhere to hide if you come to class unprepared or just not up to engaging in conversation.  All of the students have been good sports during class discussions.  

Links for this week:
Class Notes (with pictures & videos)

I've enjoyed this group of students.  Each one is uniquely gifted for the plans that God has for him/her.  Feel free to keep in touch.
Blessings, 
Mrs. Prichard

Writing 1A Class Notes -- Week 15 (December 15)

Greetings!

We began our final class with a short Quick Write to reflect on the class and on the past semester.  Research shows that reflecting on what and how you have learned enhanced meaning and encourages insight and complex understanding.  (Here's a good article on learning through reflection.)  For that reason, I have students take time to think back on the semester.  I asked them to briefly write about what worked well, what didn't work, and what one "thing" they learned (from any class) that they found amazing.  I especially value their comments about the structure of the class because these comments help me make adjustments and improvements.






We celebrated our final class with a Christmas party that included an "Ugly Christmas Sweater Design" contest and a Jeopardy game.  They were pretty intent on their designing and coloring.  The Jeopardy game included the following topics:  Characters, Ghosts, Vocabulary, Scrooge, and Jokes.  By the way, research also indicates that using game-based learning strategies increases recall, retention, and cognitive growth.  So while we were having fun, we were still intellectually engaged in our topics.  In order to form teams, students were given names of songs that they had to hum in order for them to find their teammates.  Watching them walk around the classroom while humming was delightful!


Students handed in their final drafts of their History Essays.  I will go over the essays and any other homework that was handed in yesterday; my goal is to have final grades out by the end of next week.  If students are missing any work, I will take it until next Thursday.  In class we cleared up some questions about missing work and My GradeBook.  If parents or students have any more questions, feel free to contact me.



Links for this week:
Class Notes (with pictures)

I've enjoyed this group of students.  Each one is uniquely gifted for the plans that God has for him/her.  Feel free to keep in touch.
Blessings, 
Mrs. Prichard

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Writing 1B Class Notes -- Week 13 (Nov. 21)

Greetings!

We started the class with a Quick Write using the student ideas for the prompts:  Today we wrote on about 1) What would you buy with $100,000? 3) Running Away; and 3) favorite color and why.  As always, the students did some good thinking and writing.  

Our Words of the Day:
tarradiddle -- a fib, petty lie, or pretentious nonsense, 
widdershins -- counter clockwise, contrary to customary direction, left-handed
The students are really creative about coming up with possible definitions for these unusual words.

Students handed in their Rough Drafts of their History Essays along with their Pre-Writes and a self-evaluation Rough Draft Rubric.  (Note:  If students did not hand their essays in class, they can email them as Word Documents or share them as Google docs.  I can not open documents from Apple/Mac Pages.)

We're near the end of A Christmas Carol, so I thought it was time for a short quiz.  I grouped the students into two small groups, and they worked together to answer the questions.  There was a bit of competition to be the first group to finish the test and to have the best answers.  In our next class period we will finish up this short Dickens classic.

We've finished the Parts of Speech presentations, so we did a little reviewing of the 8 parts of speech (interjections, verbs, adjectives, nouns, conjunctions, adverbs, prepositions, and pronouns)  Students were given a rubric to evaluate themselves and their presentations.  The last step for this unit is a final test that they are to do at home. These tests need a parent's signature to verify that it was done without any materials to help.

A note about the Parts of Speech Post Test -- The second page directs students to find nouns, verbs, etc. in two sentences.  The numbers in parentheses are not accurate.  Please disregard them.

Assignments for Next Week
-- Read Stave Five
-- No Study Guide Questions & No Vocabulary Words
-- Parts of Speech Post-Test

Links for This Week
Class Notes


Have a blessed Thanksgiving!
Mrs. Prichard

Writing 1A Class Notes -- Week 13 (Nov. 21)

Greetings!

We started the class with a Quick Write using the student ideas for the prompts:  Today we wrote on about 1) favorite movies and 2) getting gifts vs. giving gifts.  As always, students did some good thinking and writing.  The students had great ideas, and we now have a list of over 200 ideas to choose from.

Our Words of the Day:
tarradiddle -- a fib, petty lie, or pretentious nonsense, 
widdershins -- counter clockwise, contrary to customary direction, left-handed
The students are really creative about coming up with possible definitions for these unusual words.

Students handed in their Rough Drafts of their History Essays along with their Pre-Writes and a self-evaluation Rough Draft Rubric.  (Note:  If students did not hand their essays in class, they can email them as Word Documents or share them as Google docs.  I can not open documents from Apple/Mac Pages.)

We're near the end of A Christmas Carol, so I thought it was time for a short quiz.  I grouped the students to first answer questions from Staves One and Two.  Then they finished a Vocabulary Quiz in groups; they worked really well in their small groups. In our next class period we will finish up this short Dickens classic.

We've finished the Parts of Speech presentations, so we did a little reviewing of the 8 parts of speech (interjections, verbs, adjectives, nouns, conjunctions, adverbs, prepositions, and pronouns)  Students were given a rubric to evaluate themselves, their group work, and their presentations.  The last step for this unit is a final test that they are to do at home. These tests need a parent's signature to verify that it was done without any materials to help.

A note about the Parts of Speech Post Test -- The second page directs students to find nouns, verbs, etc. in two sentences.  The numbers in parentheses are not accurate.  Please disregard them.

Assignments for Next Week
-- Read Stave Five
-- No Study Guide Questions & No Vocabulary Words
-- Parts of Speech Post-Test

Links for This Week
Class Notes


Have a blessed Thanksgiving!


Mrs. Prichard

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Writing 1A Class Notes -- Week 12 (Nov. 14)

Greetings!

We had a good class time this week.  They usually come to class with lots of energy!

For the Quick Write prompt this week I asked students to give me a list of at least 10 prompt ideas.  We've had 11 weeks of writing these quick writes so they have an idea about the types of prompts they like.  I will take those prompts and use them for most of our Quick Writes for the rest of the year.  I had each student share one of his/her ideas.  I'm looking forward to using their ideas throughout the year.

Our Words of the Day (click here to see these words)
cattywampus -- 19th century slang; askew or disarrayed
bumfuzzle -- to confuse, perplex, or fluster
gardyloo -- an interjection yelled before throwing slops out the window; possibly from the French phrase garde a l'eau ("Attention!  Water!")

The class has been assigned a History Essay, and the rough draft and pre-writes are due next week.  Writing a clear thesis statement that includes the topic and the writer's stand on that topic can be really difficult.  Thesis statements are different from topic sentences in that they are meant to give purpose and to direct the focus of the paper.  We reviewed the elements of the introduction and did some brainstorming how to come up with that elusive thesis statement.  Along with the rough drafts and pre-writes, I want students to fill out the rough draft rubric.  This rubric can serve as a checklist for students to determine the strength of their introductions, conclusions, content, and organization.  

We have just finished reading Stave Three of A Christmas Carol.  In this stave, the Ghost of Christmas comes and takes Scrooge to visit his family and Tiny Tim.  I had the class divide into small groups to discuss some questions related to the purpose of Charles Dickens' writing and the changes in Scrooge.  Before doing this, we discussed how to have good academic discussions using specific Talking Stems.  (see the Student Notes and Whiteboard Scan for examples of these Talking Stems.)  Strong academic conversations help students to learn to analyze and think critically "on their feet."

 Next week we will read about the Ghost of Christmas Future.  (There might be a quiz, so they should get caught up on their reading.)

Our Grammar portion of the class was a presentation of Prepositions by Leighton, Levi, and Logan.  We had a video, and in class activity, and homework.  We're nearing the end of this unit will start reviewing.  

Assignments for Next Week
-- Rough Draft & Pre-write of History Essay
-- Rough Draft Rubric (self-evaluation)
-- Read Stave Four
-- 3 Study Guide Questions & 4 Vocabulary Words
-- Preposition Homework
-- Parts of Speech Review Packet

Links for This Week
Class Notes

Have a beautiful weekend!
Blessings,
Mrs. Prichard

Writing 1B Class Notes -- Week 12 (Nov. 14)

Greetings!

We had a good class time this week.  Some of our Thursday afternoons have been challenging because it's the last class of a long day of classes.  All of us seem a little droopy by that time of day.  I do my best to provide them opportunities to engage and interact so that we can have this class be a strong learning time.

For the Quick Write prompt this week I asked students to give me a list of at least 10 prompt ideas.  We've had 11 weeks of writing these quick writes to they have an idea about the types of prompts they like.  I will take those prompts and use them for most of our Quick Writes for the rest of the year.  I had each student share one of his/her ideas.  I'm looking forward to using their ideas throughout the year.

Our Words of the Day (click here to see these words)
cattywampus -- 19th century slang; askew or disarrayed
bumfuzzle -- to confuse, perplex, or fluster
gardyloo -- an interjection yelled before throwing slops out the window; possibly from the French phrase garde a l'eau ("Attention!  Water!")

The class has been assigned a History Essay, and the rough draft and pre-writes are due next week.  Writing a clear thesis statement that includes the topic and the writer's stand on that topic can be really difficult.  Thesis statements are different from topic sentences in that they are meant to give purpose and to direct the focus of the paper.  We reviewed the elements of the introduction and did some brainstorming how to come up with that elusive thesis statement.  Along with the rough drafts and pre-writes, I want students to fill out the rough draft rubric.  This rubric can serve as a checklist for students to determine the strength of their introductions, conclusions, content, and organization.  

We have just finished reading Stave Three of A Christmas Carol.  In this stave, the Ghost of Christmas comes and takes Scrooge to visit his family and Tiny Tim.  Next week we will read about the Ghost of Christmas Future.  (I also warned them that there might be a quiz, so if they should get caught up on their reading.)

Our Grammar portion of the class was a presentation of Prepositions by Brooke M.  We had a video and did our homework in class.  Instead of paper copies (due to printing issues) we projected the homework on the whiteboard and did it at a class.  

Assignments for Next Week
-- Rough Draft & Pre-write of History Essay
-- Rough Draft Rubric (self-evaluation)
-- Read Stave Four
-- 3 Study Guide Questions & 4 Vocabulary Words
-- No preposition Homework
-- Parts of Speech Review Packet

Links for This Week
Class Notes

Have a beautiful weekend!
Blessings,
Mrs. Prichard

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Writing 1B Class Notes -- Week 11 (Nov. 7)

Greetings!

This week will be a brief set of notes because I might not have access to my computer for a couple days after tonight.

The Quick Write prompt:  1)  What is the most expensive thing you own or would like to own; 2) What are your spending habits or your attitudes towards money?  Cheapskate, thrifty, frivolous, or generous.

Words of the Day:
(Go here for more information on these words)
meldrop -- a drop of mucus at the end of the nose, whether produced by cold weather, sickness or otherwise.
obelus -- the division symbol; used in dictionaries to denote variations in pronunciation
agelast -- someone who never laughs

Writing
Students handed in their final drafts (along with rough drafts.)  The next essay is a History Essay.  Although they have 2 weeks to do the pre-write and rough draft, they must have a draft of their thesis statement for class next week.

Grammar
We had the Pronouns presentation today from Raya.  Because we are nearing the end of the parts of speech unit, I gave them a packet of exercises to start their review.  They have a review packet from the beginning of the semester that they can use.  This is due on Nov. 21.

Literature
We had a brief discussion about A Christmas Carol, but it seems a number of students had not finished the reading.  We will have a quiz next week, so they should be sure to get caught up on their reading assignments.

Assignments for Next Week:
-- Read Stave Three  (and Staves One and Two)
-- Respond to 3 Study Guide questions 
-- Define 4 Vocabulary Words
-- History Essay Pre-Write
-- History Essay thesis statement draft
-- Pronoun Homework
-- Start Parts of Speech Review Worksheets

Links for this week
Class Notes

Have a wonderful weekend.  It's time to get out hat and mittens!
Blessings,
Mrs. Prichard

Writing 1A Class Notes -- Week 11 (Nov. 7)

Greetings!

This week will be a brief set of notes because I might not have access to my computer for a couple days after tonight.

The Quick Write prompt:  1)  What is the most expensive thing you own or would like to own; 2) What are your spending habits or your attitudes towards money?  Cheapskate, thrifty, frivolous, or generous.

Words of the Day:
(Go here for more information on these words)
meldrop -- a drop of mucus at the end of the nose, whether produced by cold weather, sickness or otherwise.
obelus -- the division symbol; used in dictionaries to denote variations in pronunciation
agelast -- someone who never laughs

Writing
Students handed in their final drafts (along with rough drafts.)  The next essay is a History Essay.  Although they have 2 weeks to do the pre-write and rough draft, they must have a draft of their thesis statement for class next week.

Grammar
We had the Pronouns presentation today from Ingrid, Tyler, and Elliot.  Because we are nearing the end of the parts of speech unit, I gave them a packet of exercises to start their review.  They have a review packet from the beginning of the semester that they can use.  This is due on Nov. 21.

Literature
We discussed 3 questions to cover Staves One and Two.  For next week, they are to read Stave Three.


Assignments for Next Week:
-- Read Stave Three
-- Respond to 3 Study Guide questions 
-- Define 4 Vocabulary Words
-- History Essay Pre-Write
-- History Essay thesis statement draft
-- Pronoun Homework
-- Start Parts of Speech Review Worksheets

Links for this week
Class Notes


History Essay

History Essay 

Definition 
An historical essay demonstrates that you have a good knowledge about an event or a period of history and a good grasp of its importance and contributions to our world.  A typical essay will consist not only of the details surrounding the event or period but will reveal an understanding of some of the “big picture” of history. 


Thesis Development 
Writing an essay about a historical topic requires that you make some judgment about the evidence and details.  Generally, a thesis explains the “why” and the “how” of something that happened.  Your thesis should take a stand on an issue or historical problem and requires some judgment and interpretation of evidence.  Your thesis should be as clear and specific as possible. 


Organization 
Information can be presented chronologically (in a first to last sequence), in order of importance (least to most important), or in order of quantity of information (least amount to greatest amount).  Your essay can be divided by themes, geographical locations, or personalities involved.  In writing the essay, you will analyze the facts, not just describe them. 


Tips on Writing 
  • Everything you write about should support or be related to your thesis. 
  • Be sure that you include enough information and define any unfamiliar terms.  Assume your readers do not know as much about the topic as you do. 
  • Prove your arguments:  explain how and why a thing happened. 
  • Suitable evidence includes data (facts and figures) and authorities on the subject (what historians know). 
  • Use a variety of transitions in the text of your paper. 
  • This is not a research paper, but may require some outside reading and note taking.  Remember to take notes in your own words. 
  • Keep the language simple. Remember, this is an essay, not a story.  Use good, accurate vocabulary, but not overly flowery words. 


Essay Guidelines 
  • Due dates:  Pre-Write due November 14Rough Draft due November 21; Final Draft due December 12. 
  • Essay length:  500 – 700 words (between 2 and 4 pages) 
  • Rough drafts can be typed or hand-written, but must be double-spaced. 
  • Final draft format:  
  • Typed (if this is not possible, please let me know) 
  • 1 inch margins 
  • Name and date on the upper right hand corner 
  • Number the pages on the lower right hand corner 
  • Title centered above the text of the essay